The word "Hangul", written in the Korean alphabet Names Official names Korean name (North Korea) 7.2.5 Ledyard's theory of consonant design.2.4 Reforms and prohibition under Japanese rule.The Taiwanese linguist Hsu Tsao-te developed and used a modified Hangul alphabet to represent spoken Taiwanese Hokkien and was later supported by Ang Ui-jin (see Taiwanese Hangul). It is also sometimes used to write the Cia-Cia language spoken near the town of Baubau, Indonesia. It is a co-official writing system in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Changbai Korean Autonomous County in Jilin Province, China. It is the official writing system of Korea, including both North and South Korea. Today, it is typically written from left to right with spaces between words and western-style punctuation. As in traditional Chinese and Japanese writing, Korean texts were traditionally written top to bottom, right to left, and are occasionally still written this way for stylistic purposes. Īs it combines the features of alphabetic and syllabic writing systems, it has been described as an "alphabetic syllabary".
![korean keyboard translation korean keyboard translation](https://hanguladay.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/korean-keyboard.jpg)
The way the syllable is structured depends on if the vowel is a "tall" vowel (vertical base line) or a "fat" vowel (horizontal base line) if the vowel is "tall" then the first consonant and vowel are written above the second consonant (if there is one), whereas if a vowel is "fat" then all of the components are written individually top to bottom. The vowel can be basic or complex, while the second consonant can be basic, complex or a limited number of tense consonants. Syllables may begin with basic or tense consonants, but not complex ones. However, when "ㅇ" starts a sentence or is placed after a long pause, it makes the glottal stop sound. If the syllable begins with a vowel sound, then the consonant "ㅇ" will act as a silent placeholder. These syllables begin with a consonant letter, then a vowel letter, and then potentially another consonant letter ( Korean: 받침 RR: batchim). For example, Hangeul in Korean is written as 한글, not ㅎㅏㄴㄱㅡㄹ. The Korean letters are written in syllabic blocks with the alphabetic letters arranged in two dimensions. Four basic letters in the original alphabet are no longer used: 1 vowel letter (ㆍ) and 3 consonant letters (ㅿ ㆁ ㆆ). There are also 27 complex letters formed by combining the basic letters: 5 tense consonant letters (ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ), 11 complex consonant letters (ㄳ ㄵ ㄶ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅄ) and 11 complex vowel letters (ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅢ). Modern Hangul orthography uses 24 basic letters: 14 consonant letters ( ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ) and 10 vowel letters ( ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ). The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them, and they are systematically modified to indicate phonetic features similarly, the vowel letters are systematically modified for related sounds, making Hangul a featural writing system.
![korean keyboard translation korean keyboard translation](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/19zJ5mKPaho/maxresdefault.jpg)
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is a writing system for the Korean language created by King Sejong the Great in 1443.